voluntary

　常用词汇　英 ['v?l?ntri] 　　 美['vɑ?l?nteri] 　 　 adj.自愿的；志愿的n.(教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 副词:voluntarily名词:voluntariness名词复数:voluntariesnew

voluntary的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj.(形容词)

自愿的，志愿的，自发的，自动的，主动的，自告奋勇的无偿的故意的，有意的靠自由捐助维持的【解、生理】随意的自决的【律】自愿的

n.(名词)

志愿者【音】风琴独奏，风琴短曲自愿行动，自动行动，自愿地做的工作即兴演奏，即兴曲仪式终始曲，（教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的）乐器独奏自愿捐助者自选节目

adv.(副词)

自愿地，志愿地，自发地

双解释义

adj.(形容词)

自愿的,志愿的 (of a person or action) acting or done willingly, without being forced[A] 义务的,无偿的 acting or done without payment; controlled or supported by people who give their money, services, etc., of their own free will故意的,有意的 done on purpose

英英释义

Noun:

(military) a person who freely enlists for servicecomposition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance

Adjective:

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled;

"man is a voluntary agent""participation was voluntary""voluntary manslaughter""voluntary generosity in times of disaster""voluntary social workers""a voluntary confession"

controlled by individual volition;

"voluntary motions""voluntary muscles"

voluntary的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He made a voluntary statement to the police.他自愿为警方作供。Many social services are still provided by voluntary societies in our city.在我们的城市，许多社会服务仍然是有志愿团体提供的。We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。She's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。Although I'm retired, voluntary work keeps me in the swim (of things).我虽已退休，但仍做些义务工作，以便了解当前的情势。The organization is run on a voluntary basis.这个组织是由志愿人员管理的.

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.

He made a voluntary statement to the police.他自动向警方提出口供。At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.大选时,该党需要许多义工帮忙。

用作表语S+be+～

That he bumped me is voluntary.他故意撞了我一下。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词voluntary army志愿军voluntary labor义务劳动voluntary service自愿服务

经典引文

Were faith not voluntary, it could not be praised.

出自：J. Ruskin

voluntary的详细讲解：

词义辨析

adj.(形容词)

voluntary, automatic这两个词的共同意思是“自动的”。前者多指机械方面“自动的”; 而后者多指表示人类的“有意志的自动”。

voluntary，willing这两个形容词均有“自愿的”之意。voluntary使用广泛，侧重不受约束，行动不为其他影响所左右。willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。

词源解说

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的voluntarius，意为自愿的。

voluntary的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】freepurposefulwilling【反义词】forcedunwilling

临近单词

volunteervoluminousvoluntaryismvoluntary actvoluntary aidvoluntary lawVoluntary Modevoluntary oathvoluntary giftvoluntary armyvoluntary testVoluntary Site单词 voluntary 的词典定义。@海词词典-最好的学习型词典

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