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gather的语法

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gather的词语用法是：v.(动词)gather的基本意思是“(使)人或物聚在一起”,可表示“聚集,采集,积聚,恢复”等义,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物,还可作“把…围住,拉紧…”“打褶子”解。gather引申可以表示“推断”。gather名词:gatherer；过去式:gathered；过去分词:gathered；现在分词:gathering；第三人称单数:gathers。gather【近义词】build。

一、详尽释义点此查看gather的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 聚集，聚拢，集拢，集合，召集
  2. 收集，搜集
  3. 使聚集
  4. 收拾
  5. 渐增，增加，增长
  6. 积蓄，蓄积，积聚
  7. 采集，摘，摘取
  8. 使皱起
  9. 皱起来，皱拢，蹙眉
  10. 推测，猜想
  11. 征收
  12. 化脓，出头，生脓，溃烂
  13. 收拢、归拢（分散的东西）
  14. 收割
  15. 围住，包围
n.(名词)
  1. 聚集，集合
  2. 衣褶，折裥，皱裥
  3. 收获量
  4. 收缩
  5. 积蓄
  6. 内翻耕作法
  7. 脓疮出头
  8. 打褶裥织物

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. ＆ vi. (使)聚集; 集合 (cause to) come together
  2. vt. 收集; 渐增 obtain (information or qualities) bit by bit
  3. vt. 采集,采拾; 收割,收获 collect or pick
  4. vt. ＆ vi. 推断; 了解 understand from sth said or done
  5. vt. 把…围住,拉紧…; 打褶子 pull sth around or close to sth; draw together in folds or pleats

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
  2. the act of gathering something
Verb:
  1. assemble or get together;

    "gather some stones"
    "pull your thoughts together"

  2. collect in one place;

    "We assembled in the church basement"
    "Let's gather in the dining room"

  3. collect or gather;

    "Journals are accumulating in my office"
    "The work keeps piling up"

  4. conclude from evidence;

    "I gather you have not done your homework"

  5. draw together into folds or puckers
  6. get people together;

    "assemble your colleagues"
    "get together all those who are interested in the project"
    "gather the close family members"

  7. draw and bring closer;

    "she gathered her shawl around her shoulders"

  8. look for (food) in nature;

    "Our ancestors gathered nuts in the Fall"

  9. increase or develop;

    "the peace movement gained momentum"
    "the car gathers speed"

四、例句

Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.

在风暴来临之前云层聚集。

People began to gather outside the palace.

人们开始聚集在宫殿前。

We'll gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.

我们明天八点在校门口集合。

He took the trouble to gather the materials for me.

他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。

I gather everyone has passed the exam.

我推测人人都通过考试了。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The crowd is gathering.
    人群正在聚集。
  2. That evening they gathered in my house and talked till it was late.
    那天晚上他们在我家里聚会,一直谈到深夜。
  3. The storm gathers.
    暴风雨越来越大。
  4. The dusk is gathering.
    暮色渐浓。
  5. A snowball gathers as it rolls.
    雪球越滚越大。
  6. More and more water was gathering in the swamp.
    沼泽地里的水越积越多。
  7. Dust soon gathers if rooms are not swept.
    房间不打扫就会积满灰尘。
  8. Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out.
    这时欧洲的上空乌云密布,战争即将爆发。
S+～+to- v
  1. It was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss business affairs.
    商人们习惯于聚集在外面洽谈生意。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.
    教师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。
  2. The farmers gather their crops.
    农民收庄稼。
  3. Bees gather honey.
    蜜蜂采蜜。
  4. Swallows gather mud to make their nest.
    燕子衔泥筑巢。
  5. This cloth gathers dust.
    这种布聚灰。
  6. He travels about the world gathering facts about little-known disease.
    他走遍世界,收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。
  7. The teacher went round the class to gather the papers.
    老师在教室里走了一圈收试卷。
  8. The car gathered speed on the open road.
    汽车在大路上加速前进。
  9. The patient is gathering strength.
    病人的体力渐渐复原了。
  10. It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak, but spoke with a frightful emphasis.
    那个男孩艰难地、费了很大力气说出话来,然而他吐字有力,使人惊惧。
    11. 1
  11. The hosts are gathered in the adjoining lounge.
    主人聚集在隔壁的休息室里。
  12. The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.
    孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
S+～+(that-)clause
  1. She gathered that they were installing the machines.
    她揣想他们正在安装机器。
  2. From what we saw, we gathered (that) he had left the room in a great hurry.
    从我们看到的情形推测,他是匆匆离开房间的。
  3. I gather that you disagree to the plan.
    我猜测你不赞成那个计划。
  4. I gather you are leaving tomorrow.
    我猜想你明天要走。
  5. From what John said I gather he'll be giving up his job in the summer.
    从约翰所说的,我揣想他将在夏季辞掉工作。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Please gather me some flowers.
    请给我采几束花来。
  2. They gathered him all the dry sticks they could find.
    他们为他搜集了他们能找到的所有的干柴。
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. My boy friend gathered some beautiful flowers for me.
    我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。
  2. He often went into enemy-occupied areas to gather information for the Eighth Route Army.
    他常常深入敌占区给八路军收集情报。
  3. They are busy gathering information for the manager.
    他们在忙着为经理收集信息。
  4. He has gathered some data for me.
    他已为我收集了些资料。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. Most of the information gathered by early Greek scientists was written down by Aristotle.
    早期希腊科学家们所积累的知识大部分由亚里士多德记载下来。
  2. It is a gathered skirt.
    这是一件打褶子的裙子。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

七、常见错误

v.(动词)
    汤姆和约翰汇集到一起。

    误 Tom and John gathered together.

    正 Tom and John got together.

    析 gather有“聚集在一起”的含义,所以当gather后面无宾语使用together,就产生了意义上的重叠。另外,两个人聚到一起也不能用gather,应该用get together。

    我们盼望着能再次聚会。

    误 We are looking forward to our gathering again.

    正 We are looking forward to our meeting again.

    析 亲朋好友间的“聚会”多用meet或get together。

    我猜你已经采纳了我的意见。

    误 I gathered that you've taken my advice.

    正 I gather that you've taken my advice.

    析 在I gather这样的词组里,通常用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时或现在完成时来引出已经了解到的情况或一段引语。

    她的爱好是集邮。

    误 Her hobby is gathering stamps.

    正 Her hobby is collecting stamps.

    析 作为“爱好”而“收集”一般用collect表示,不用gather。gather多作“采集”解,一般指“采集(花等)”。

gather的相关近义词

build、collect、grow、learn、select

gather的相关反义词

dissipate、scatter

gather的相关临近词

GATT、gateway、gathers、Gatherum、gatherer、Gatheral、gathered、Gatheron、gather in、gather up、gather on、gathering

点此查看更多关于gather的详细信息

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